Thursday, September 3, 2020

An Ethnographic Study of Social Change in Amish Society :: Religion Culture Heritage Papers

An Ethnographic Study of Social Change in Amish Society On March 23, 1998, I completed a meeting and field perception to affirm a past speculation on Amish social change and endurance. I estimated, in view of library examination and individual experience, that Amish society was not static but rather unique and influenced by numerous elements, for example, financial aspects and social endurance. So as to check the legitimacy of my speculation I masterminded to spend a full Sunday (March 23, 1998), with an Amish family. I went to faith gatherings at the Westhaven Amish-Mennonite Church in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and a while later went through the day watching and meeting with an Amish dairy rancher named Aaron and his significant other Anna. They have six youngsters and live on a dairy ranch in Lancaster County Pennsylvania, which is a huge cultivating network. I met Aaron and his family approximately four years back while in Lancaster County with my family and from that point forward our families have stayed in close contact. Consequent ly, to do an ethnography on the Amish, my essential source was Aaron, somebody I was at that point open to talking with. What I found during the time spent my perception and meeting was that my speculation on social change and endurance was extraordinarily impacted by my own common and logical world view. I had additionally underplayed the significance of certain key thoughts which help to clarify Amish social belief systems, Amish endurance, Amish social change, and elements. I found that religion, more than I had accepted, assumed a critical job in Amish endurance in America. The Amish family, I likewise discovered, added to the pace of Social Change. Success, shockingly, had a more noteworthy impact in social change than I had recently suspected. Likewise, I had the option to build up the precision of other exploration data on Amish society that I had gathered and watched. Understanding that immense social cleavages exist between Amish society and my own, I am not shocked, everything considered, to discover interchanges, as is likely normal in most anthropological investigations, was the most troublesome part of my meeting. The instructive boundary that existed among myself and Aaron during the meeting was one of the difficulties that I encountered. What I had not thought about before doing my meeting with Aaron, was that he would not be acquainted with Sociological, Anthropological, and Economic ideas, terms, and hypotheses which I had learned through my advanced degree. An Ethnographic Study of Social Change in Amish Society :: Religion Culture Heritage Papers An Ethnographic Study of Social Change in Amish Society On March 23, 1998, I did a meeting and field perception to affirm a past speculation on Amish social change and endurance. I guessed, in view of library exploration and individual experience, that Amish society was not static but rather unique and influenced by numerous elements, for example, financial matters and social endurance. So as to check the legitimacy of my theory I orchestrated to spend a full Sunday (March 23, 1998), with an Amish family. I went to chapel gatherings at the Westhaven Amish-Mennonite Church in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and a while later went through the day watching and talking with an Amish dairy rancher named Aaron and his significant other Anna. They have six kids and live on a dairy ranch in Lancaster County Pennsylvania, which is an enormous cultivating network. I met Aaron and his family approximately four years prior while in Lancaster County with my family and from that point forward our families have stayed in close contact. Accordingly, to do an ethnography on the Amish, my essential witness was Aaron, somebody I was at that point open to talking with. What I found during the time spent my perception and meeting was that my speculation on social change and endurance was incredibly affected by my own common and logical world view. I had additionally underplayed the significance of certain key thoughts which help to clarify Amish social belief systems, Amish endurance, Amish social change, and elements. I found that religion, more than I had accepted, assumed a pivotal job in Amish endurance in America. The Amish family, I likewise discovered, added to the pace of Social Change. Flourishing, amazingly, had a more noteworthy influence in social change than I had recently suspected. Likewise, I had the option to set up the exactness of other examination data on Amish society that I had gathered and watched. Understanding that tremendous social cleavages exist between Amish society and my own, I am not amazed, everything considered, to discover interchanges, as is likely regular in most anthropological examinations, was the most troublesome part of my meeting. The instructive obstruction that existed among myself and Aaron during the meeting was one of the entanglements that I encountered. What I had not thought about before completing my meeting with Aaron, was that he would not be acquainted with Sociological, Anthropological, and Economic ideas, terms, and speculations which I had learned through my advanced degree.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

CRIMINAL JUSTICE Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

CRIMINAL JUSTICE - Term Paper Example II. It is likewise critical to comprehend the possibility of casualty in relationship to a loathe wrongdoing.. A. As indicated by Altheide and Coyle (2006) â€Å"Victims are nevertheless the individual side of emergency; an emergency is the place casualties live. An individual emergency may influence ‘one victim’, however more by and large ‘crisis’ alludes to ‘social crisis’, including various individuals. All happen in a period of dread. The entirety of this necessitates residents have data and consistent tokens of the entanglements and dangers of life, regardless of whether potential or realized† (p. 289). B. The Anti-Hate Crime Movement started during the 1960s, however it has taken a very long time to make it an important social issue (Jenness and Grattet, 2004). III. Also, instruction about different societies has permitted youngsters to begin seeing the magnificence in contrast instead of dreading it. A. Perry, Levin, Iganski, Blaza k, and Lawrence (2009) talk about training of kids in a globalized world so as to end biases as a venture into what's to come. B. The issue is proceeded as educators are not set up to comprehend or deal with the issues that originate from one-sided tormenting and they don't have a clue how to respond when they see it or are told about it (Perry, Levin, Iganski, Blazak and Lawrence, 2010). ... Abhor violations can emerge out of a wide range of kinds of bias including sex, the shade of skin, sexual direction, and political contrasts. Perhaps the best impact over the improvement of abhor for individuals with contrasts from one’s self is through family manufactured abhorrences that occasionally return for some ages. In spite of the fact that detest wrongdoings have declined over the most recent couple of decades, there are as yet a disturbing number in the United States. Diminishing the quantity of loathe violations occurs over ages of diminishing the measure of preference in families, however different methods of halting them can assist with giving a faster end to the issues. One of the manners by which the American government has moved toward detest wrongdoings is through making the criminal offense convey a more profound sentence when it is related or brought about by disdain that depends on social thoughts regarding arranging others. Instructing understudies about the distinctions of different societies likewise assists with preventing them from having biased thoughts that may prompt brutality further down the road. Abrogating numbness about different societies is an amazing manner by which to move toward the issue of loathe wrongdoings. An assessment of despise wrongdoings can assist with understanding why they are as yet happening and to create techniques through which a lower number of them will happen inside the United States. To comprehend what a despise wrongdoing is first should be done through characterizing the point. A despise wrongdoing is a wrongdoing that is submitted on the grounds that one individual detests something that another individual speaks to them. For instance, the thoughts that somebody has about the Asian culture may incite them to carry out a wrongdoing against somebody who is Asian. Generalizations and profiling are two of the manners by which individuals assess others so as to

Friday, August 21, 2020

Fermentation vs. Anaerobic Respiration

Aging versus Anaerobic Respiration Every living thing must have steady wellsprings of vitality to keep performing even the most fundamental life functions. Whether that vitality comes directly from the sun through photosynthesis or through eating plants or creatures, the vitality must be devoured and afterward changed into a usable structure, for example, adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Numerous systems can change over the first vitality source into ATP. The most effective path is through vigorous breath, which requires oxygen. This technique gives the most ATP per vitality input. However, if oxygen isnt accessible, the living being must in any case convert the vitality utilizing other means. Such forms that occur without oxygen are called anaerobic. Fermentation is a typical path for living things to make ATP without oxygen. Does this make maturation a similar thing as anaerobic breath? The short answer is no. Even however they have comparative parts and neither uses oxygen, there are contrasts among maturation and anaerobic respiration. In certainty, anaerobic breath is considerably more like vigorous breath than it resembles aging. Aging Most science classes talk about maturation just as an option in contrast to vigorous respiration. Aerobic breath starts with a procedure called glycolysis,â in which a starch, for example, glucose is separated and, in the wake of losing a few electrons, shapes an atom called pyruvate. If theres an adequate flexibly of oxygen, or at times different sorts of electron acceptors, the pyruvate moves to the following piece of high-impact respiration. The procedure of glycolysis makes a net addition of 2 ATP. Maturation is basically the equivalent process. The sugar is separated, however as opposed to making pyruvate, the last item is an alternate atom relying upon the kind of fermentation. Fermentation is frequently activated by an absence of adequate measures of oxygen to keep running the vigorous breath chain. Humans experience lactic corrosive aging. Rather than getting done with pyruvate, lactic corrosive is created. Distance sprinters know about lactic corrosive, which can develop in the muscles and cause squeezing. Different life forms can experience alcoholic aging, where the outcome is neither pyruvate nor lactic acid. In this case, the life form makes ethyl alcohol. Other sorts of aging are less normal, yet all yield various items relying upon the life form experiencing maturation. Since aging doesnt utilize the electron transport chain, it isnt thought about a kind of breath. Anaerobic Respiration Despite the fact that aging occurs without oxygen, it isnt equivalent to anaerobic respiration. Anaerobic breath starts a similar route as vigorous breath and fermentation. The initial step is still glycolysis, it despite everything makes 2 ATP from one starch molecule. However, rather than completion with glycolysis, as aging does, anaerobic breath makes pyruvate and afterward proceeds on a similar way as high-impact breath. In the wake of making a particle considered acetyl coenzyme An, it proceeds to the citrus extract cycle. More electron bearers are made and afterward everything winds up at the electron transport chain. The electron bearers store the electrons toward the start of the chain and afterward, through a procedure called chemiosmosis, produce numerous ATP. For the electron transport chain to keep working, there must be a last electron acceptor. If that acceptor is oxygen, the procedure is viewed as vigorous respiration. However, a few kinds of life forms, including numerous sorts of microbes and different microorganisms, can utilize diverse last electron acceptors. These incorporate nitrate particles, sulfate particles, or even carbon dioxide.â Researchers accept that maturation and anaerobic breath are more seasoned procedures than vigorous respiration. Lack of oxygen in the early Earths environment made high-impact breath impossible. Through development, eukaryotes gained the capacity to utilize the oxygen squander from photosynthesis to make high-impact breath.

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

Social Media Impact on Political Ideas Essay - 2750 Words

Social Media Impact on Political Ideas (Essay Sample) Content: Social Media Impact on Political IdeasName of Student:Course Name:Lecturerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameDateExecutive SummarySocial media is a very important weapon for many a politicians. It is likened to double-edged sword to them. Politicians rely heavily on social media for enhanced communication. The concept of social media has indeed made real the issue of the world being a global village. People from different parts of the world are able meet in the different social media communities; here they are able to participate and interact freely with each other (Brewster, Lawrence and Genie 117). Opinions are shared, and people find a platform to advance their political ideologies to on another. President Obamaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s 2008 election strategy is taken to be the pioneer political campaign to engage social media actively. The online campaign strategy attracted a multitude of followers who spread euphoria across the political divide in the American electorates. This saw Mr. Obama w in the elections with a landslide.Social networks have been found to have a significant role in political developments of many countries. Social media influences peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s views on political matters of a given region (Brewster, Lawrence and Genie 419).Therefore, social media is portrayed as a tool of influence for political gain. A number of strategies are deployed in a bid to expand the audience beyond the classroom boundaries. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and recently Instagram have been utilized for various political strategies. Considering the content of this research paper, politicians are advised to pay keen attention to what people say on the different social and digital media. This is because social media is a center of influence (Brewster, Lawrence and Genie 361). If not handled with the seriousness it comes with, one may lose their political ambitions by failing to listen to and persuade the audience; who happen to be the electorate!IntroductionSocial media is defined as a platform or network for interactive communication among people using various search engines and blog spaces (Brewster, Lawrence and Genie 17). It is characterized by a degree of openness, collaboration between user groups and general users and also active participation. In the recent past, social media networks have had a significant impact on society ranging from social, economic and political influences (Agyeman, Julian 135).Social media has in fact actualized the idea of global village. People in different parts of the world are able to participate and interact one on one in different social media. This nature of social interaction is a formidable tool for political developments across the world (Bryfonski, Dedria 247). Politics is about influence and therefore the more people get to interact and share views, the more their political ideologies are re-oriented. The internet, as the basis of most social media, has been found to have a bearing on most governance sy stems. Internet is a host for many social platforms such as Twitter, Facebook just to mention but two (Bryfonski, Dedria 693). This paper explores the impacts that social media has had in political developments with few case examples in world politics. The methods of extending the political audience beyond classroom level are also looked into.Impact of Internet on Political DevelopmentThe internet has the largest bearing on political developments across the world today. It forms the host for both digital and social media (Dahlberg, Lincoln, and Sean Phelan 519). Through these media, people interact and share their political ideologies with each other. This leads to political polarization especially if the people hail from the same country or region. Social media has quickly developed to become the most important way to influence people (Dahlberg, Lincoln, and Sean Phelan 274). This has been achieved through advanced information sharing and communication technology. Today in the worl d, many politicians have taken their campaign strategies to the internet (Partridge Kenneth 121). The digital strategy was seen to work during the 2008 2012 US elections where President Barrack Obama went online with his campaigns. There was a massive wave and euphoria across the US and people voted for Mr. Obama in an overwhelming manner.Advancement in mobile technologies is one of the factors that have had a remarkable impact on political developments across the world (Price, Hannah 103). In todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s world, there are sophisticate smartphones that are pocket-sized. The phones are quite affordable and thus many people are able to own them. These phones are internet enabled and people are able to meet in various social and digital communities online (Price, Hannah 223). The example given above about the 2008 US elections is said to be the first campaign strategy that which greatly utilized social media.There has been experienced social media fragmentation and stratificatio n. Group loyalties have declined tremendously and this has resulted in personalization of politics (Straubhaar, Joseph and Robert LaRose 302). In this respect, personal action replaces collective action in the political arena. This trend has also given rise to rapid formation of political participatory aims of certain targets, inclusive of candidates and political parties, corporations and coalitions, brands and organizations (Straubhaar, Joseph and Robert LaRose 109).Recent studies have shown that social media posts reveal surprising political views among friends. Long-time friends have been found to have totally different opinions and beliefs politically (Straubhaar, Joseph and Robert LaRose 207). This was partly attributed to the various social media groups that each had been spending most of their time. In the event somebody does not like another personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s views, they either blocked, hid or unfriended the person from their timeline. Studies have also shown that 75% of s ocial media users reveal that most of the content posted on social networks has political overtones.Researchers from the recent past also undertook studies to examine the political polarization that comes as a result of social platforms like Twitter and Facebook. As at 2011, twitter had in excess of 250,000 tweets in less than six weeks in the run up to the 2010 US congressional elections (Napoli, Philip 118). A combination of network clusters and manual annotations of data is used to demonstrate the nature of political retweets; the retweets are quite segregational with a partisan structure. The long and short of all these is that political polarization is experienced among the populous. Some spread hate messages with abandon and if not tamed in good time, regional political polarization may further lead to political instability in a country (Napoli, Philip 641).There have been claims that the internet is slowly going through segregation over the years. Researchers have demystified and theorized this notion. Online and offline consumption of information, one-on-one social interaction and segregation are used to idealize the each domain of internet participation and interaction (Miller, Debra 336). This study revealed that the internet has very remote chances of promoting segregation. Platforms such as offline consumption of information, one-on-one interactions with neighbors, family members and co-workers were found to be having the highest contributors to political intolerance.It is noteworthy to mention that blog users affiliate themselves with bogs that are aligned to their political ideologies. However, there are those who read blogs that are in line with their political beliefs and those that are not (Miller, Debra 210). They critique the ideological spectrum in matters politics in a bid to understand the environment. The wing one reads, (leftwing or rightwing), has a bearing on the political ideologies they attest. Those who use the left wing and those who read the right wing differ greatly in their political ideologies. The more frequent one reads the blogs, the more polarized they become over time (Mandiberg, Michael 317). It was established by researchers that individuals who read blogs regularly participate more in political affairs of a country than those who do not read blogs. If one reads blogs from both wings, they are likely to participate more in political matters developments of a country. This scenario bring out the significant role that bloggers play in the political developments in different parts of the world (Agyeman, Julian 317).When the national audience is fragmented, chances of changing attitude are reduced. The framing and persuasion paradigms should be drawn based on the observed attitude changes in a bid to respond to various media stimuli. If media audiences go through some devolution process, giving rise to subsets of like-minded people, reinforcement of prior predispositions is enhanced (Bryfonski, Dedria 26). Various media consider preference congruence in the sense that they have a tendency towards self-selection of messages to persuade their audience (Loader, Brian 19). These findings have been concretized by earlier findings which came up with a number of strategies to expand their audience beyond classroom boundaries. The previous strategies that have been employed to take the audience beyond classroom boundaries are explicitly covered here as follows.Connect via WebsiteIn the context of political developments, influential figures in society design websites where they update their information. Interactions are achieved by just browsing and checking all the information about somebody from the comfort of oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s home (Bryfonski, Dedria 237). Face to face discourse is minimal but information sharing is rapid and real time. Social and digital media pages such as Facebook pages and twitter handles have also accel...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Napoleon Betrayed the Revolution Essay - 1320 Words

Napoleon Betrayed the Revolution In order to investigate the claim that ‘Napoleon betrayed the revolution’, it has to be determined what is the French revolution? And what are the revolutionary ideals that Napoleon allegedly betrayed? If Napoleon betrayed the Revolution then he betrayed the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity. However if Napoleon did not betray the revolution, he consolidated the revolutionary ideals. The only way of determining whether Napoleon consolidated or betrayed the revolution is to explore his actions such as his military success, Dictatorship and social reforms. The difficulty of this analysis is that Napoleons motives for his actions determine whether he consolidated or betrayed the Revolution. If†¦show more content†¦Napoleon continued in the Revolutionary tradition of liberating and introducing revolutionary ideals to the territories he claimed for France. In the areas he conquered Napoleon granted constitutions, introduced law codes, abolished feudalism, created efficient governments and fostered education, science, literature and the arts. However these reforms always failed as Napoleon was always attempting the politically impossible. This did not stop Napoleon from continuing his conquests. Napoleons battles were fought in order to consolidate his dictatorship. His Military success initially consolidated the revolution, but once he turned France into a military dictatorship he betrayed the revolution. Although Napoleon’s military conquests started off based on the ideals of the French Revolution, Napoleons relentless quest for personal glory lead to a dictatorship. â€Å"In Napoleons hands the state had become the instrument of dictatorship.† The Ultimate betrayal was the institution of a hereditary monarchy. This hereditary monarchy began in Napoleons action of crowing himself Emperor and Culminated in his marriage to an Austrian Hapsburg princess â€Å"the moment his power became hereditary it cut itself offShow MoreRelatedNapoleon Bonaparte Betrayed the Ideas of the French Revolution 622 Words   |  3 PagesNapoleon did not always follow through with his theories and ideas about the well being of France with actions, making him very hypocritical; there are however some contrasting points to suggest that not all his choices were insincere. Therefore his initial claims and theories were not completed, his actions contradicted his preliminary ideas. Consequently, Napoleon betrayed the ideas of the French Revolution: Liberty, Equality and Fraternity. We can see how Napoleon Bonaparte repeatedly opposedRead MoreBonaparte Betrayed the Revolution1638 Words   |  7 PagesBonaparte Betrayed the Revolution ‘Bonaparte betrayed the revolution.’ Do you agree with this statement? Justify your answer. Napoleon Bonaparte’s attitude towards the French Revolution is one that has often raised questions. That the revolution had an influence on Bonaparte’s regime cannot be denied – but to what extent? When one looks at France after Napoleon’s reign it is clear that he had brought much longed for order and stability. He had also established institutions that embodied theRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte - Villain or Hero?889 Words   |  4 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte was inarguably an important figure in the history of France and Europe. However, there has been much controversy over the subject in the past. Would history perceive him as a hero or an enemy of France and the world? Many twentieth-century dictators would later model themselves on Napoleon, more than a hundred years after his death. Napoleon was not the first dictator, so why was he such an important figurehead for future dictators? Some historians may consider that Napoleon wasRead MoreEssay Russian Rev olution and Orwell526 Words   |  3 PagesRussian Revolution and Orwell Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution have many similarities and ideas. The characters, settings, and the plots are the same. In addition Animal Farm is a satire and allegory of the Russian Revolution, George Orwell meant for it to be that way. My essay will cover the comparison between Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution. Also it will explain why this novel is a satire and allegory to the Revolution. First of all the characters of the farm have a specialRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte And The French Revolution1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe French Revolution, a revolutionary movement of extensive social and political upheavals triggered by the dissatisfaction of the monarchy. Inspired by the ideals of the Enlightenment, the Third Estate overthrew the monarchy and established many different governments and constitutions. These proved to be unhelpful and useless as anyone who came into power was blinded by it and became unreliable until Napoleon Bonaparte. Born as the fourth child of the Bonaparte, Napoleon grew up desiring to beRead MoreIs Napoleon Bonaparte a Corrupt Leader A leader is not determined by what he does but how he does1000 Words   |  4 PagesIs Napoleon Bonaparte a Corrupt Leader A leader is not determined by what he does but how he does it. Napolà ©on was a great leader no doubt but was he corrupt? He was not only a leader for the French but a hero. He had the gist of being able to inspire others and to undertake tasks that were not very pleasant. Napoleon believed that it is with Baubles men are led. Napoleon believed that wealth often reflected egotism and, in the absence if other qualifications. A rich man is often lazy and withoutRead More Symbolism and Interpretation in Animal Farm Essay808 Words   |  4 Pagescounterparts they appear to represent. Consider how each character could also be interpreted to have a larger, broader meaning. Farmer Jones : The farmer stands for the Russian Czar Nicolas II who was forced to abdicate after the successful February Revolution. In addition, Mr. Jones symbolizes the evils of capitalism, and the moral decline of men under this type of society. Humans: The humans stand for the capitalists, who exploit the weak. The gradual transformation of the pigs into human-likeRead MoreAnimal Farm Essay774 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever felt influenced by your peers? In the world today, many people are influenced by their peers because they â€Å"don’t fit in†. The book Animal Farm by George Orwell is based on the Russian Revolution. In the book, the animals of Manor Farm are ruled by two pigs named Napoleon and Snowball. The animals follow all the orders that are given to them by the pigs because the pigs are â€Å"superior† and they know what’s right.In the book Animal Farm, many of the animals are influenced by the pigs toRead More Napoleon Essay1992 Words   |  8 Pages In 1797, Napoleon Bonaparte became first consul after overthrowing the Directory and establishing the Consultate. He had many achievements for France under educational, financial, administrative, legal and religious reforms. However, these achievements are often exaggerated. Napoleon was indeed the amp;#8216;heiramp;#8217; of the revolution as he completed much of the work that the revolution had started, such as the creation of a Civil Code and the reforming of the education system. DespiteRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Farm is of course, a satirical allegory, very specifically of the Russian Revolution and of Stalin (Napoleon in the book), but more generally of revolution, the idealism of utopias, and the way in which people take control of societies founded on principles of equality. It is a satirical allegory of Soviet totalitarianism. Orwell based major events in the book on ones from the Soviet Union during the Stalin era. Orwell, a democratic socialist, and a member of the Independent Labour Party

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Entrepreneurial Motivation - 3320 Words

1.0 Introduction The study of the successful entrepreneurship is important for several reasons: †¢ Schumpeter, 1934, described entrepreneurship as the engine that drives innovation and change, and subsequently economic growth †¢ Austrian economist Kirzner believes entrepreneurship is the mode through which equilibrium of supply and demand is reached †¢ According to Shane and Venkataraman entrepreneurship converts knowledge into marketable products and services: thus a means of encouraging human creativity, and †¢ Zahra and Dess, 2001, see entrepreneurship as a vocation itself that has a large role in modern day capitalism All of the above takes on entrepreneurship can be justified only if the ventures undertaken are†¦show more content†¦Thus it motivated them to work extra hard on getting a high volume of customers than Xerox. . 3.2 Entrepreneur motivation theories and their usefulness 3.2.1 Need for achievement McClelland (1961) introduced the concept of â€Å"Need for Achievement† (nAch) in analysing entrepreneur motivation. The premise of the this theory is that those individuals who are high in the nAch index are more likely to find the motivation to engage in activities that have a high degree of individual responsibility for outcomes, require skill and effort and have a moderate degree of risk with clear feedback on performance. These characteristics fit the basic persona of an entrepreneur. This theory was substantiated by Johnson (1990) via a traditional review of 23 studies that concluded there is a strong relationship between entrepreneurs and aAchs. 3.2.2 Risk taking Risk-taking propensity is another motivation of interest, which emerged from McClelland’s (1961) original research on entrepreneurs. McClelland claimed that individuals with high achievement needs would have moderate propensities to take risk. Atkinson (1957) built upon McClelland’s argument, stating that individuals who have higher achievement motivation will prefer activities of intermediate risk because these types of activities will provide a challenge, yet appear to be attainable. However, risk taking need not be classified as lowShow MoreRelatedMarket Based Management Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagesprosperous societies have very different rules and values from failed societies, and that the rules and values in prosperous societies encourage entrepreneurial innovation that leads to wealth, health, and happiness. An organization applying the MBM approach is one that has similar principles, rules, and culture, in order to foster principled, entrepreneurial behavior among its employees (http://www.mbminstitute.org/what-is-mbm.cfm (para 1). MBM is organized in and interpreted through five dimensions:Read MoreMotivation And Non Financial Methods Of Motivation923 Words   |  4 Pagescareers (Entrepreneurial Insights, 2014). 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One motivation technique is innovation time: giving employees the freedom to work on their own projects as a portion of their normal workload. These projects are entirely self-directed, and rely heavily on the employee’s creativity and entrepreneurial spiritRead MoreGoogle provides internet-relate d services and products and was created as a search engine in the1400 Words   |  6 Pagesused several motivation methods in order to achieve a better result. Motivation increases effectiveness, efficiency and productivity; and crucial to make a difference in results (Forsyth, 2000). There are four major types of motivation theories; such as the Scientific Management theory of Taylor, the Human Relations theory of Mayo, the Hierarchy of Needs of Maslow and the Two-factor Theory of Herzberg. The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the effectiveness of employee motivation in Google. ItRead MoreEffective Communication Among Every Group Member790 Words   |  4 Pagesdisruptive innovators. 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Classless America Essay Example For Students

Classless America Essay The myth of a classless American society coupled with social stratification impedes race relations in the U.S. far more than any racial differences. The never ending struggle of the have-nots to become one of the haves produces a frustration and feeling of oppression that acts as a catalyst for spawning racial tensions. Minorities see the majority of wealth in the hands of the white population and feel that the wealth is unevenly distributed. Whites hear of government programs for minorities and feel as if they are lazy or just looking for a handout. This occurs and stereotypes are formed. Combine all of this with the United States system of dual welfareand the perfect environment for racial strife is created. In our classlesssociety of false hope the working class and poor are continually seeking opportunities to excel that just arent there. They have been led to believe that intelligence and ambition are key contributors to ones success. This belief lays blame on the unsuccessful themselves, even if they do possess ambition and intelligence. These people are in a never ending cycle of struggle, followed by minimal rewards, which eventually produces a frustration that sometimes leads to desperate measures. Cornell West expands on this with the following statement : . . . homicidal assaults by young black men on one another are only the most obvious signs of this empty quest for pleasure, property, and power (Race and Racism p.123). This statement shows the extremes one will go to in his empty quest for a better life. This is not only happening 2to blacks by blacks. It is happening to all races by all races. People hear of events like these and categorize them as a racial crime or a racial ly motivated crime just because the victims may be of a different race. As Wests statement demonstrates the killings occur as a means to an end, the end being a better life. In our ever diversifying melting pot of a country, same race victim and criminal crimes are becoming less and less statistically likely anyway. Events such as these dont occur because of race. They occur because of the frustration and desperation bred by the false hope that hard work and determination leads to success. It is no mystery that most of the wealthy people in America are white. West again points out (Race and Racism p.124) that 86% of the wealth in the United States is owned by only 10% of the population. In this 10% the number of minorities is minute. The wealth owned by this few is there because they have kept it in their families throughout the generations. These are the same super-rich bloodlines as that of 150 years ago. These families were rich when no minorities (and hardly any whites for that matter) were. Almost everyone was working class or poor besides them. Minorities are aware of this uneven wealth distribution and this leads to resentment. Our government tries to compensate for this through special programs for minorities. When this occurs whatever groups are not receiving compensation see the other as lazy or as taking a handout. In 3turn this leads to resentment. Different groups begin stereotyping each other due to the resentment which evolved through unequal wealth dis tribution, which itself is a product of our classless system. So in turn stereotypes that Mexicans are lazy, African Americans steal, Whites cannot dance and White men have small penises, Jews are ultra- thrifty, Lesbians are men haters, Gay men all like antiques, and Asians are shrewd at business and all stick together, are in all probability (definitely) unfounded. Despite the fact that these stereotypes are unfounded, much of the resentment may not be. Here in the United States as much, if not more, money is spent on programs for the rich as is spent on programs for the poor. Donna Langston points this out with the following statement: We have a ?dual welfare system in this country whereby welfare for the rich in the form of tax- free capital gain, guaranteed loans, oil depletion allowances, etc., is not regarded as welfare (Race And Racism p.129). Here Langston compares the welfare of the poor (food stamps, w.i.c., medicaid, etc.) with the welfare of the rich (tax-free capital gain, guaranteed loans, etc.). These few examples of welfare for the rich are just the tip of the iceberg. Before you come to any premature conclusions consider the following. .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a , .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .postImageUrl , .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a , .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a:hover , .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a:visited , .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a:active { border:0!important; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a:active , .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Malcolm Baldrige EssayThe majority of corporations in the United States are owned by Whites. Each year these White owned corporations get $125 billion dollars in the from of corporate welfare. 4This is money that could be used on the less fortunate, who are mainly minorities, but instead it is funneled into primarily White owned corporations. People hear of this and once again assume that this is based on race, thereby making it a racial issue. Its not, it is a class issue. Billions and billions of dollars are spent each year on national defense for the United States. Who really benefits from this the most, the wealthy or the poor? Of course everyone benefits somewhat, bu t the rich benefit considerably more. If the United States was invaded and taken over by another country the decrease in the quality of living for the rich would be far greater than that of the poor. In all actuality the lifestyle change of the poor would probably be somewhat minimal. Consider the millions and millions of dollars that are spent each year on the United States Coast Guard (which is under the D.O.T.s budget, and not the national defense budget) and the waterways that it protects. How often is it that you see a yacht traveling on the U.S. waterways filled with poor people or minorities? How many poor people even own a boat? These waterways are mainly used by the United States White upperclass. And what about the tax dollars spent on police and fire protection? Of course these are necessities, but who benefits more? The rich have more material possessions that can be stolen or destroyed. And last but not least is our countries system of social security. Every race in the country pays the same percent of social security at about six percent. The only people 5exempt from this standard six percent is the green minority. Once a person reaches the income level of $60,000 or more they top out, thats as high as one can go. The higher the income above $60,000, the lower the percentage they pay. If someone makes 50 billion dollars a year they pay the same amount as someone making $60,000 a year, or roughly about $3,600. So theoretically, if you were to take a husband and wife that each make $30,000 a year, the combined amount that they pay in is equal to the amount that Bill Gates pays in. Theres something about this whole system that just doesnt seem proportionately correct. It seems like the percentage sacrificed should be the same across the board. All the examples I have given may seem like this paper is about the wealthy and the poor, and not about racial differences in the United States. If it does there is a reason for that. The upper class or super rich, whichever you want to call them, receive more benefits than the poor. The upper class is mainly white and the poor and working class are a mixture of all races. This gives the appearance that assistance is based on race, when its not. It is based on class. People see these events and make generalizations and this in turn leads to racial tension. If steps are taken to make classless America a reality, then these racial tensions would ease.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

The Greenhouse Effect Essays (1308 words) - Climate Change

The Greenhouse Effect The Greenhouse Effect The greenhouse effect occurs when gases such as methane, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide and CFCs trap heat in the atmosphere by acting as a pane of glass in a car. The glass lets the sunlight in to make heat, but when the heat tries to get out the gases absorb the heat. Holding this heat in causes heat waves, droughts, and climate changes which could alter our way of living. The main gases that cause the greenhouse effect are water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2), and methane, which comes mainly from animal manure. Other gases like nitrogen oxide and chloroflurocarbons, man made gases, get caught in the atmosphere as well. The decay of animals and respiration are two main natural sources of carbon dioxide. In my opinion, we the people of the world should try to slow down the emission of greenhouse gases and/or find ways to balance the gases so the climate doesn't change so rapidly. If it did, we would be forced to adapt to the new climate that we brought upon ourselves. If we had an international cooperation to put a damper on the production of chloroflurocarbons and slowed down the use of fossil fuels it would dramatically slow done the process of ?global warming'. Carbon dioxide pollution from the increase of industry and transportation is a major cause of global warming. These two causes are connected with the growth in the world population. As the population grows the necessity for food and other products increase, therefore industry must grow to keep up with the demand. The increase in transportation is directly due to the growing population and the need for jobs and the growing congestion on our highways. Another cause in global warming is deforestation. Trees remove carbon dioxide from the air as they grow. The carbon dioxide is released back into the air as they are cut and burned. The forest ability to reduce the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is decreasing due to massive deforestation around the world. These causes seem simple and fixable, but if they are not cut down, the Earth and its inhabitants will feel the effects. Over the last hundred years, the global temperatures have been increasing slowly, but steadily. Since 1980, the temperature has risen 0.2 degrees Celsius (0.4 degrees Fahrenheit) each decade. Scientist predict that if we continue putting the same amount of gas into the atmosphere, that by the year 2030 the temperature will be rising as much as 0.5 degrees C (0.9 degrees Fahrenheit) or more per decade. Overall, the global temperature could rise anywhere from 5 to 9 degrees over the next fifty years. If the temperatures do rise, as predicted, several things could happen. The increase of temperature could alter the growth of crops in areas near the equator due to insufficient rain and heat. This could really hurt countries that rely in imported food. With the high temperatures the polar ice caps could melt and cause the sea water level to go up 1 to 3 feet. This could take out small islands, coastal cities and some shallow rivers. The Everglades in Florida would be almost, if not totally, wiped right off the map. The Everglades is the home for many animals and plant life. If it did get flooded, they would all have to move northward across very dry land, which they will not be able to endure for very long. When the hot temperatures do spread southward and northward, tropical disease will spread with it. Diseases that were down in Mexico will, maybe, occur in North and South Carolina or eventually Vermont. These new diseases will be hard to deal with causing many more deaths and illnesses that before. The financial problem with this is that the flooding will cause dams to be built and cities to be reconstructed. The shortage in food will cause the price of the food to go up and with all the diseases, we will need more medical supplies and workers. All of this combined could and will cost a lot of money if we don't do something about it now. The computer models can't predict exactly that the climate is going to be in the future, but they can come close to what it will be like down the road. Scientists proved this by predicting, with computers, what the climate was in the past. Then, by looking back in records, they found that the predictions were close to being right. The ?Topex' (Topographic Experiment) collected information on the changes of the sea level, the temperatures across the globe,

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Essay What Causes Love at First Sight

Essay What Causes Love at First Sight Essay: What Causes Love at First Sight? The concept of love at first sight is one that continues to be a debatable topic, because of the many controversial issues about love in the present day. A good source of primary information on factors that cause someone to fall in love at first sight is those who profess to have fallen in love with their significant other upon meeting them for the first time. One of the issues these individuals may state is when they first came into their significant others presence, they felt a tingling effect all over their bodies that made them excited to be at the same place as the person they were attracted to and had fallen in love with. The difference with the excitement of falling in love at first sight is that the sensation is stronger than they had experienced before, when they were infatuated with another individual. The whole feeling of falling in love is highly emotional, because couples that have reported falling in love report having a strong emotional connection with their significant other. These couples also report getting to know more about the person they fell in love with in a shorter amount of time than when they got to know their other friends. Falling in love makes people want to know more about a significant other than those who they have spent a very long time knowing. One other interesting thing about falling in love at first sight is the feeling that one gets makes him or her want to profess their love to that individual the very first time they meet. The unwritten rule of love emphasizes that one should profess one’s loves to the other individual after a couple of dates, as well as after both parties feel they have known the other individual enough to be very comfortable around one another. Love at first sight; however, makes one feel like saying he or she loves the other individual even before really getting to know the other individual. When one falls in love at first sight, one gets preoccupied with the other individual just hours after meeting the individual and always wants to spend a significant amount of time with that individual. One may also feel like telling the other individual everything about themselves. When one falls in love with another individual, the relationship with the other individual seems very easy to pursue and one finds it very easy to put up with the individual’s weaknesses. Those who fall in love quickly usually state they get worried or are deeply concerned about their significant other shortly after they have met that individual for the first time. At you can have a great opportunity to fill in the order form and to get a custom essay written from scratch!

Friday, February 28, 2020

Preliminary Reference Procedure in Ensuring Uniformity and Consistent Essay

Preliminary Reference Procedure in Ensuring Uniformity and Consistent Development of European Union Law - Essay Example This paper stresses that the European Union preliminary ruling procedure places substantial vested interest in the national courts; it is the national courts, after-all, who are the first guarantors of Union law. One notes that the all-consuming nature of this ruling is parallel to the United States Supreme Court interpretive mechanism of law, wherein this judicial body represents the ultimate view on the subject matter. Indeed, the very name preliminary ruling procedure is slightly misleading as it seemingly indicates the origination of the interpretive process when in reality it is the endpoint of law. this essay has contained a discussion of the procedural nature of the ECJ's interaction. However, it should not be forgotten that the preliminary reference procedure is instrumental in allowing the ECJ to lay down new substantive legal principles. One need look no further for an example than the case of Van Gend. This was the first case in which the doctrine of direct effect was articulated. Today it has come to represent a seminal ruling in terms of preliminary procedure for its exploration of the limits and potential expansive nature of the process itself. At the time only Treaties were held to be directly effective, subsequently however, the principle has expanded and can now, stated generally, include virtually any form of EU legislation, so long as these are unequivocally articulated, not dependent on outside understanding, and grant a unique right to the claimant. Van Gend, as described above was a case brought to the ECJ under the preliminary reference procedure on a question of the interpretation of Article 30 TFEU. ... icle 110 TFEU occasioned the ECJs shift to primacy over national courts 5 Article 30 TFEU and the Preliminary Reference Procedure – the development of EU precedent 7 Preliminary Reference Procedure and the substantive development of the law 9 Conclusion 9 Bibliography 10 Introduction European Union preliminary reference procedure functions as the predominant interpretive mechanism in Union Law. Indeed, the preliminary reference procedure has been referred to as the ‘jewel in the Crown of the ECJ’s jurisdiction’ for this central position to the development of Union law (Barnard 2010, p109). It is a procedure that provides a vital contact point between the jurisdiction of the ECJ and the national courts, allowing legal issues relating legal issues that are correlated with the interpretation of Treaties to be mitigated throughout the European Union (Blackstone 2011). This preliminary ruling procedure is a unique element of the European Union legal structure. W hile interpretive and appellate processes are regularly aspects of most Western legal system, the European Union preliminary ruling procedure places substantial vested interest in the national courts; it is the national courts, after-all, who are the first guarantors of Union law. One notes that the all-consuming nature of this ruling is parallel to the United States Supreme Court interpretive mechanism of law, wherein this judicial body represents the ultimate view on the subject matter. Indeed, the very name preliminary ruling procedure is slightly misleading as it seemingly indicates the origination of the interpretive process when in reality it is the endpoint of law. This process emerged with the formulation of the European Union judicial system and is specifically described in the Treaty on the

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Business Structure Advice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Business Structure Advice - Essay Example This is where you choose to take on partners. Partners contribute capital to start the business. The business may be a limited partnership that is different from a partnership because some partners (limited partners) have limited liability for the company’s debts while others have unlimited liability (general partners). Advantages of a Partnership will be: My recommendation to you as a new business owner is to start a business as a sole proprietorship and refrain from taking on partners. The sole proprietorship business structure will give you the opportunity start at a lower cost and offer you the flexibility of controlling the business. Once the business is stable, you can safely move to other business structures based on the company’s requirements. Sole-proprietorship-advantages-and-disadvantages. (2014, September 9). Retrieved from Tasmanian Government: https://www.business.tas.gov.au/starting-a-business/starting-a-business-from-scratch/choosing-a-business-structure-intro/sole-proprietorship-advantages-and-disadvantages., Department of State Growth

Friday, January 31, 2020

Logistics and Supply Chain Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Logistics and Supply Chain Management - Essay Example Supply chain management is therefore the process of controlling the system of downstream and upstream organizations of material, information. These processes are the ones that assist in the manufacture of products and services for customers. Logistics is the word for all the processes involved in getting the right product, in the right way, quality and quantity, in the right time, for the right customer and at the right cost . Many scholars have tried to clarify the difference between logistics and supply chain management. From their works, we can analyze that supply chain management was derived from logistics. From the traditionalist point of view, supply chain management is a part of logistics. In the traditionalist view, the latter is the wider field. In a unionist view, logistics is a part of supply chain management since the latter is a wider concept. However, a more neutral ‘intersectionist’ approach has emerged which states that logistics and supply chain manageme nt are interrelated disciplines since both can be applied to the benefit of the company in terms of cost savings and enhancing the service . Any supply chain, be it straightforward or complex, begins with the customer and ends with the customer. The chain begins with the customer since the client must first make a commitment to buy the product being sold. By contacting the office, a sales order for the required quantity is prepared. If the product is to be manufactured, the sales order is taken to the production plan and it includes the requirements that need to be fulfilled. Planning is the next step. In planning, the company creates a production plan which will effectively manage the process and make sure it runs smoothly and effectively. The next step is purchasing. Here, the company receives the list of raw material needed to make the customer’s request and the purchasing department writes and sends out purchasing orders to their preferred suppliers to provide the necessa ry items within the set time. Inventory is the next step. Here, the company checks the quality and accuracy of the materials received from the suppliers. They also record the materials into their inventory management system and take them for storage. The supplier then sends an invoice for the items delivered. While following the production plan previously written, the raw materials are moved to the production floor. In the production floor, the company transforms these raw materials into the finished goods. The final items are tested to make sure they meet the standards of both the company and the client then stored in the warehouse. The final step is delivery of the items to the customer. Here, the shipping department ascertains the best way to ship the products to the customer. After delivery, the customer signs to accept delivery and the company sends an invoice for the delivered goods to the customer. Comparative Profiles of the Organizations This research paper gives a comparis on of two companies involved in the distribution and supply of grocery. One is Seal Honey and the other goes by the name Fresh Mart. These two companies are head to head competitors. They sell the same products and there is no much difference in their pricing. Both companies have been in the industry for

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Professional Research Alchemist Inc

Specifically, it says that the existence dad et of the termination plan (I. E. The communication date) occurs when the following critic aria have been met and communicated to employees: (1) management have committed to the term nomination plan, (2) the plan identifies which employees will be terminated and the expected com lotion date, (3) the plan establishes the benefits arrangement in sufficient detail, and (4) it is unlike Ely that the plan will be withdrawn.In this case, termination plans exist for Plant A and B noon management employees on August 15, 2004 because on this date, each termination plan (1 ) has been approved by the board, (2) identifies the employees to be terminated, (3) identifies the b infinite paid per employee, and (4) is unlikely to change. In other words, August 1 5, 2004 is the communication date for the management termination plans for both Plant A and Plant B.FAST ASS 42010258 then indicates that if employees will not be retained to r ender service beyond the minimum retention period (I. E. The legal notification period d), then a liability for the termination benefits shall be recognized at the communication date. I n accordance with 42010305, this liability should be measured at its fair value at the communicate ion date.Thus, the termination benefits for Plant A management employees, who will not be retained past the day notification period, should be recorded as a liability on August 15, 2 004, measured at the fair value of the benefits as of August 15 Using the example from FAST ASS 42010553, We find that we can multiply the $5,000 per employee by the number Of term anted employees who are expected to remain at the termination date in order to estimate fair v alee.The expected transaction could be as follows: Termination Benefit Loss Termination Benefit Liability FAST ASS 42010259 States that if employees are required to provide service u until they are terminated in order to receive termination benefits and will be retain De t o provide service beyond the minimum retention period, then a liability for the terminate ion benefits should e measured at the communication date. According to FAST ASS 42010306, t his liability should be measured based on the fair value of the liability as of the terminate on date and should be recognized ratable over the future service period.This applies to the term nation plan at Plant B, where management desires to retain the management employees past the day notification period. Thus, Alchemist should measure a liability for the Plant B management termination benefits on August 15, 2004 and this liability will be measured at TTS fair value as of December 30, 2004 (the termination date). Using the example in FAST ASS 42010555, we find that the fair value of the liability for the termination plan at Plant B can b e found by using an expected present value technique.Furthermore, the liability should be recognized ratable by Alchemist in each month during the future service perio d (the daddy period ended 12/30/2004). Now that we have addressed the termination benefits to management e employees, we need to address the severance benefits to management employees at Plant A and B. For the severance benefits paid to management, FAST ASS 71210052 indicates that the benefits fall under the â€Å"contractual termination benefits† literature because the benefits a re required if a specified event, such as a plant closing, causes employees to be involuntarily t ruminated.FAST ASS 71210252 then indicates that an employer who provides contractual term nomination benefits should recognize a liability and a loss when it is probable that employees will be entitled to benefits and the amount can be reasonably estimated. In this case, It is probe blew that the liability has been incurred on August 15, 2004 because the termination Of the plant m management is almost retain and the board has stated that the severance benefits will be provided. In addition, the loss can be reasonably estimated because the benefits are outlined by the employ e benefit website.Thus, Alchemist should recognize a loss and a liability for the management Severna CE benefits on August 15, 2004. In accordance with FAST ASS 71210252, the liability and loss shall include the amount of any lumps payments and the present value of any e expected future payments. The general transaction is shown below: Severance Benefit Loss Severance Benefit Liability Early Termination of the Lease We were then asked to address the appropriate accounting treatment for the early termination of the lease.FAST ASS 42010251 1 indicates that costs to terminate e an operating lease can include costs that will continue to be incurred under the lease control act when there is no economic benefit to the entity of the lease. This applies in the case of Alchemy SST, who is terminating the use of the plant, but is unable to cancel the operating lease. F CAB ASS 42010308 then states that a liability for th ese incalculable operating lease co SST should be recognized at the causes date.Furthermore, FAST ASS 42010308 and 4201 309 indicate that the fair value of the liability at the causes date should be deter mined based on the remaining lease rental payments, adjusted for any prepaid or deferred items, and reduced by estimated sublease rental payments that could be reasonably obtained (whet her or not the entity enters the sublease). For Alchemist, the causes date is December 30, 2004. Thus, on December 30, 2004, Alchemist would recognize a liability equal to the fair value e of the remaining lease payments ($4 million per year) reduced by the estimated subs ease payments ($1 million per year) as of December 30th.The transaction would be as follows: Rental Expense Rental Liability Other Costs (Plant Security Cost) Lastly, we were asked to address the appropriate accounting treatment for the e security costs associated with protecting plant B premises. FAST ASS 420102514 and 4 20102515 give us a guideline for the recognition of other costs (e. G. Plant security costs) associated with an exit or disposal activity. Since Alchemist anticipates hiring plant securities fate r plant Bi's termination, the estimation of the cost is regarded as a liability and should be recognized in the period when the guarding service is received.In addition, FAST ASS 4201030 10 indicates that such liability shall be measured at its fair value in the period it is incurred . That is, Alchemist should recognized the incremental cost of $1 after December ere 30, 2014 when the plant B is closed. Disclosure As stated in FAST ASS 42010501, all events related to exit or disposal activities shall be disclosed in notes to financial statements. Therefore, the amount expected to be incurred in connection with employee termination benefits, contract termination costs, a ND other associated costs should be disclosed accordingly.To be more specific, the total amount e expected to be incurred, the amou nt incurred in this period, and the cumulative amount incur red to date associated with contractual termination benefits, the operating lease costs, as well as the plan t securities cost, should be disclosed in notes to financial statements. Literature Appendix: Employee Termination Literature 420 Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations 10 overall General 42010051 The Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations Topic addresses financial accounting an reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities.An exit activity in eludes but is not limited to a restructuring 42010052 Those costs include, but are not limited to, the following: a. Involuntary employee termination benefits pursuant to a onetime benefit arrangement that, in substance, is not an ongoing benefit arrangement or an individual deferred compensation contract b. Costs to terminate a contract that is not a capital lease c. Other associated costs, including costs to consolidate or close facilities and relocate employees. Tran sactions 42010153 The guidance in the Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations Topic applies to the following transactions and activities: a.Termination benefits provided to current employees that are involuntarily terminated under the terms of a benefit arrangement that, in substance, is not an ongoing been fit arrangement or an individual deferred compensation contract (referred to as onetime employee termination benefits b. Costs to terminate a contract that is not a capital lease (see paragraphs 420102511 through 251 3 for further description of contract termination costs and paragraph 84030401 for terminations of a capital lease) c. Costs to consolidate facilities or relocate employees d.Costs associated with a disposal activity covered by Subtopic 20520 . Costs associated with an exit activity, including exit activities associated wit h an entity newly acquired in a business combination or an acquisition by a interoffice entity OneTime Employee Termination Benefits 42010254 An arrang ement for onetime employee termination benefits exists at the date the plan of termination meets all Of the following criteria and has been com enunciated to employees (referred to as the communication date a. Management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan n of termination.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

The Biological And Physiological Mechanisms Of Action,...

Transgenic or Genetically Modified (GM) crops are plants used in agriculture that have been genetically modified using recombinant DNA technology. The aim for GM plants/crops is to express a gene or a trait that is not found in the species of the plant. The scientist that modify the plants insert a foreign gene into the plant’s original DNA. As a result to the modification, the plant receives characteristics within the genetic code. Most, GM plants become resistant to pesticides, however there are other variables within transgenic crops. Since the genes of humans, plants, and bacteria are all created from the same genetic material; scientist have a variety of genes to choose from, when modifying. Within plants, genetic modification occurs in steps . â€Å" There are five major steps in the development of a genetically engineered crop. But for every step, it is very important to know the biochemical and physiological mechanisms of action, regulation of gene expression, and saf ety of the gene and the gene product to be utilized† 1. The first step is mapping; Mapping is locating and isolating the desired gene before extraction. Once the gene is extracted, it must be cloned. Many copies are made of the isolated Gene; gene cloning isolates the gene from the entire extracted DNA. Once it is cloned, the gene of interest is designed and packaged so that it can be controlled and properly expressed inside the host plant. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is the cloning process, and itShow MoreRelatedWffw3529 Words   |  15 Pagesevents, and actions.| b.|requirements, desires, and impulses.|d.|both a and b| ___A_ 5. Examples of physiological needs are a.|oxygen, food, water and proper temperature.| b.|love, esteem and finances.| c.|waste elimination.| d.|both a and c| ___D_ 6. Motives are believed to give rise to a.|incentives.|c.|behavior.| b.|drives.|d.|needs.| __B__ 7. Needs can be described as a.|physiological and psychological.|c.|psychological and spiritual.| b.|physiological and biological.|d.|permanentRead MoreBCH190 Essay14810 Words   |  60 Pagesinformation in biological organisms. ‘Life’ assembles itself into chains: (A) of RNA (B) all of the answers are correct (C) of DNA (D) of protein (E) none of these answers are correct 2. Which of the following foods is not a significant source of complex carbohydrates? (A) fresh fruit (B) rice (C) pasta (D) oatmeal (E) all of the above are significant sources of complex carbohydrates 3. The order that best represents size from the smallest to the largest biological entitiesRead MoreVolatile Organic Compound Detection Using Graphene6793 Words   |  28 Pagesit is common that fruits are subject to damage because it is not possible always to handle it properly. 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Examples of physiological needs are a.|oxygen, food, water and proper temperature.| b.|love, esteem and finances.| c.|waste elimination.| d.|both a and c| ANS: D DIF: 1 REF: 9-188 OBJ: 1 MSC: TYPE:Read MoreThe Development of Empathy10581 Words   |  43 Pagesof empathy requires a lifelong process of relational interaction (Szalavitz Perry, 2010). More importantly, the first relationship humans experience, the mother-child relationship, shapes the neural systems of the stress response to allow self-regulation. This because the brain regions involved in relationships also modulate the stress response and allow empathy to develop. As with most systems, these systems are interdependent and develop together. 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