An Ethnographic Study of Social Change in Amish Society :: Religion Culture Heritage Papers

An Ethnographic Study of Social Change in Amish Society On March 23, 1998, I completed a meeting and field perception to affirm a past speculation on Amish social change and endurance. I estimated, in view of library examination and individual experience, that Amish society was not static but rather unique and influenced by numerous elements, for example, financial aspects and social endurance. So as to check the legitimacy of my speculation I masterminded to spend a full Sunday (March 23, 1998), with an Amish family. I went to faith gatherings at the Westhaven Amish-Mennonite Church in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and a while later went through the day watching and meeting with an Amish dairy rancher named Aaron and his significant other Anna. They have six youngsters and live on a dairy ranch in Lancaster County Pennsylvania, which is a huge cultivating network. I met Aaron and his family approximately four years back while in Lancaster County with my family and from that point forward our families have stayed in close contact. Consequent ly, to do an ethnography on the Amish, my essential source was Aaron, somebody I was at that point open to talking with. What I found during the time spent my perception and meeting was that my speculation on social change and endurance was extraordinarily impacted by my own common and logical world view. I had additionally underplayed the significance of certain key thoughts which help to clarify Amish social belief systems, Amish endurance, Amish social change, and elements. I found that religion, more than I had accepted, assumed a critical job in Amish endurance in America. The Amish family, I likewise discovered, added to the pace of Social Change. Success, shockingly, had a more noteworthy impact in social change than I had recently suspected. Likewise, I had the option to build up the precision of other exploration data on Amish society that I had gathered and watched. Understanding that immense social cleavages exist between Amish society and my own, I am not shocked, everything considered, to discover interchanges, as is likely normal in most anthropological investigations, was the most troublesome part of my meeting. The instructive boundary that existed among myself and Aaron during the meeting was one of the difficulties that I encountered. What I had not thought about before doing my meeting with Aaron, was that he would not be acquainted with Sociological, Anthropological, and Economic ideas, terms, and hypotheses which I had learned through my advanced degree. An Ethnographic Study of Social Change in Amish Society :: Religion Culture Heritage Papers An Ethnographic Study of Social Change in Amish Society On March 23, 1998, I did a meeting and field perception to affirm a past speculation on Amish social change and endurance. I guessed, in view of library exploration and individual experience, that Amish society was not static but rather unique and influenced by numerous elements, for example, financial matters and social endurance. So as to check the legitimacy of my theory I orchestrated to spend a full Sunday (March 23, 1998), with an Amish family. I went to chapel gatherings at the Westhaven Amish-Mennonite Church in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and a while later went through the day watching and talking with an Amish dairy rancher named Aaron and his significant other Anna. They have six kids and live on a dairy ranch in Lancaster County Pennsylvania, which is an enormous cultivating network. I met Aaron and his family approximately four years prior while in Lancaster County with my family and from that point forward our families have stayed in close contact. Accordingly, to do an ethnography on the Amish, my essential witness was Aaron, somebody I was at that point open to talking with. What I found during the time spent my perception and meeting was that my speculation on social change and endurance was incredibly affected by my own common and logical world view. I had additionally underplayed the significance of certain key thoughts which help to clarify Amish social belief systems, Amish endurance, Amish social change, and elements. I found that religion, more than I had accepted, assumed a pivotal job in Amish endurance in America. The Amish family, I likewise discovered, added to the pace of Social Change. Flourishing, amazingly, had a more noteworthy influence in social change than I had recently suspected. Likewise, I had the option to set up the exactness of other examination data on Amish society that I had gathered and watched. Understanding that tremendous social cleavages exist between Amish society and my own, I am not amazed, everything considered, to discover interchanges, as is likely regular in most anthropological examinations, was the most troublesome part of my meeting. The instructive obstruction that existed among myself and Aaron during the meeting was one of the entanglements that I encountered. What I had not thought about before completing my meeting with Aaron, was that he would not be acquainted with Sociological, Anthropological, and Economic ideas, terms, and speculations which I had learned through my advanced degree.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

CRIMINAL JUSTICE - Term Paper Example II. It is likewise critical to comprehend the possibility of casualty in relationship to a loathe wrongdoing.. A. As indicated by Altheide and Coyle (2006) â€Å"Victims are nevertheless the individual side of emergency; an emergency is the place casualties live. An individual emergency may influence ‘one victim’, however more by and large ‘crisis’ alludes to ‘social crisis’, including various individuals. All happen in a period of dread. The entirety of this necessitates residents have data and consistent tokens of the entanglements and dangers of life, regardless of whether potential or realized† (p. 289). B. The Anti-Hate Crime Movement started during the 1960s, however it has taken a very long time to make it an important social issue (Jenness and Grattet, 2004). III. Also, instruction about different societies has permitted youngsters to begin seeing the magnificence in contrast instead of dreading it. A. Perry, Levin, Iganski, Blaza k, and Lawrence (2009) talk about training of kids in a globalized world so as to end biases as a venture into what's to come. B. The issue is proceeded as educators are not set up to comprehend or deal with the issues that originate from one-sided tormenting and they don't have a clue how to respond when they see it or are told about it (Perry, Levin, Iganski, Blazak and Lawrence, 2010). ... Abhor violations can emerge out of a wide range of kinds of bias including sex, the shade of skin, sexual direction, and political contrasts. Perhaps the best impact over the improvement of abhor for individuals with contrasts from one’s self is through family manufactured abhorrences that occasionally return for some ages. In spite of the fact that detest wrongdoings have declined over the most recent couple of decades, there are as yet a disturbing number in the United States. Diminishing the quantity of loathe violations occurs over ages of diminishing the measure of preference in families, however different methods of halting them can assist with giving a faster end to the issues. One of the manners by which the American government has moved toward detest wrongdoings is through making the criminal offense convey a more profound sentence when it is related or brought about by disdain that depends on social thoughts regarding arranging others. Instructing understudies about the distinctions of different societies likewise assists with preventing them from having biased thoughts that may prompt brutality further down the road. Abrogating numbness about different societies is an amazing manner by which to move toward the issue of loathe wrongdoings. An assessment of despise wrongdoings can assist with understanding why they are as yet happening and to create techniques through which a lower number of them will happen inside the United States. To comprehend what a despise wrongdoing is first should be done through characterizing the point. A despise wrongdoing is a wrongdoing that is submitted on the grounds that one individual detests something that another individual speaks to them. For instance, the thoughts that somebody has about the Asian culture may incite them to carry out a wrongdoing against somebody who is Asian. Generalizations and profiling are two of the manners by which individuals assess others so as to

Fermentation vs. Anaerobic Respiration

Aging versus Anaerobic Respiration Every living thing must have steady wellsprings of vitality to keep performing even the most fundamental life functions. Whether that vitality comes directly from the sun through photosynthesis or through eating plants or creatures, the vitality must be devoured and afterward changed into a usable structure, for example, adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Numerous systems can change over the first vitality source into ATP. The most effective path is through vigorous breath, which requires oxygen. This technique gives the most ATP per vitality input. However, if oxygen isnt accessible, the living being must in any case convert the vitality utilizing other means. Such forms that occur without oxygen are called anaerobic. Fermentation is a typical path for living things to make ATP without oxygen. Does this make maturation a similar thing as anaerobic breath? The short answer is no. Even however they have comparative parts and neither uses oxygen, there are contrasts among maturation and anaerobic respiration. In certainty, anaerobic breath is considerably more like vigorous breath than it resembles aging. Aging Most science classes talk about maturation just as an option in contrast to vigorous respiration. Aerobic breath starts with a procedure called glycolysis,â in which a starch, for example, glucose is separated and, in the wake of losing a few electrons, shapes an atom called pyruvate. If theres an adequate flexibly of oxygen, or at times different sorts of electron acceptors, the pyruvate moves to the following piece of high-impact respiration. The procedure of glycolysis makes a net addition of 2 ATP. Maturation is basically the equivalent process. The sugar is separated, however as opposed to making pyruvate, the last item is an alternate atom relying upon the kind of fermentation. Fermentation is frequently activated by an absence of adequate measures of oxygen to keep running the vigorous breath chain. Humans experience lactic corrosive aging. Rather than getting done with pyruvate, lactic corrosive is created. Distance sprinters know about lactic corrosive, which can develop in the muscles and cause squeezing. Different life forms can experience alcoholic aging, where the outcome is neither pyruvate nor lactic acid. In this case, the life form makes ethyl alcohol. Other sorts of aging are less normal, yet all yield various items relying upon the life form experiencing maturation. Since aging doesnt utilize the electron transport chain, it isnt thought about a kind of breath. Anaerobic Respiration Despite the fact that aging occurs without oxygen, it isnt equivalent to anaerobic respiration. Anaerobic breath starts a similar route as vigorous breath and fermentation. The initial step is still glycolysis, it despite everything makes 2 ATP from one starch molecule. However, rather than completion with glycolysis, as aging does, anaerobic breath makes pyruvate and afterward proceeds on a similar way as high-impact breath. In the wake of making a particle considered acetyl coenzyme An, it proceeds to the citrus extract cycle. More electron bearers are made and afterward everything winds up at the electron transport chain. The electron bearers store the electrons toward the start of the chain and afterward, through a procedure called chemiosmosis, produce numerous ATP. For the electron transport chain to keep working, there must be a last electron acceptor. If that acceptor is oxygen, the procedure is viewed as vigorous respiration. However, a few kinds of life forms, including numerous sorts of microbes and different microorganisms, can utilize diverse last electron acceptors. These incorporate nitrate particles, sulfate particles, or even carbon dioxide.â Researchers accept that maturation and anaerobic breath are more seasoned procedures than vigorous respiration. Lack of oxygen in the early Earths environment made high-impact breath impossible. Through development, eukaryotes gained the capacity to utilize the oxygen squander from photosynthesis to make high-impact breath.

Social Media Impact on Political Ideas Essay - 2750 Words

Social Media Impact on Political Ideas (Essay Sample) Content: Social Media Impact on Political IdeasName of Student:Course Name:Lecturerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameDateExecutive SummarySocial media is a very important weapon for many a politicians. It is likened to double-edged sword to them. Politicians rely heavily on social media for enhanced communication. The concept of social media has indeed made real the issue of the world being a global village. People from different parts of the world are able meet in the different social media communities; here they are able to participate and interact freely with each other (Brewster, Lawrence and Genie 117). Opinions are shared, and people find a platform to advance their political ideologies to on another. President Obamaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s 2008 election strategy is taken to be the pioneer political campaign to engage social media actively. The online campaign strategy attracted a multitude of followers who spread euphoria across the political divide in the American electorates. This saw Mr. Obama w in the elections with a landslide.Social networks have been found to have a significant role in political developments of many countries. Social media influences peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s views on political matters of a given region (Brewster, Lawrence and Genie 419).Therefore, social media is portrayed as a tool of influence for political gain. A number of strategies are deployed in a bid to expand the audience beyond the classroom boundaries. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and recently Instagram have been utilized for various political strategies. Considering the content of this research paper, politicians are advised to pay keen attention to what people say on the different social and digital media. This is because social media is a center of influence (Brewster, Lawrence and Genie 361). If not handled with the seriousness it comes with, one may lose their political ambitions by failing to listen to and persuade the audience; who happen to be the electorate!IntroductionSocial media is defined as a platform or network for interactive communication among people using various search engines and blog spaces (Brewster, Lawrence and Genie 17). It is characterized by a degree of openness, collaboration between user groups and general users and also active participation. In the recent past, social media networks have had a significant impact on society ranging from social, economic and political influences (Agyeman, Julian 135).Social media has in fact actualized the idea of global village. People in different parts of the world are able to participate and interact one on one in different social media. This nature of social interaction is a formidable tool for political developments across the world (Bryfonski, Dedria 247). Politics is about influence and therefore the more people get to interact and share views, the more their political ideologies are re-oriented. The internet, as the basis of most social media, has been found to have a bearing on most governance sy stems. Internet is a host for many social platforms such as Twitter, Facebook just to mention but two (Bryfonski, Dedria 693). This paper explores the impacts that social media has had in political developments with few case examples in world politics. The methods of extending the political audience beyond classroom level are also looked into.Impact of Internet on Political DevelopmentThe internet has the largest bearing on political developments across the world today. It forms the host for both digital and social media (Dahlberg, Lincoln, and Sean Phelan 519). Through these media, people interact and share their political ideologies with each other. This leads to political polarization especially if the people hail from the same country or region. Social media has quickly developed to become the most important way to influence people (Dahlberg, Lincoln, and Sean Phelan 274). This has been achieved through advanced information sharing and communication technology. Today in the worl d, many politicians have taken their campaign strategies to the internet (Partridge Kenneth 121). The digital strategy was seen to work during the 2008 2012 US elections where President Barrack Obama went online with his campaigns. There was a massive wave and euphoria across the US and people voted for Mr. Obama in an overwhelming manner.Advancement in mobile technologies is one of the factors that have had a remarkable impact on political developments across the world (Price, Hannah 103). In todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s world, there are sophisticate smartphones that are pocket-sized. The phones are quite affordable and thus many people are able to own them. These phones are internet enabled and people are able to meet in various social and digital communities online (Price, Hannah 223). The example given above about the 2008 US elections is said to be the first campaign strategy that which greatly utilized social media.There has been experienced social media fragmentation and stratificatio n. Group loyalties have declined tremendously and this has resulted in personalization of politics (Straubhaar, Joseph and Robert LaRose 302). In this respect, personal action replaces collective action in the political arena. This trend has also given rise to rapid formation of political participatory aims of certain targets, inclusive of candidates and political parties, corporations and coalitions, brands and organizations (Straubhaar, Joseph and Robert LaRose 109).Recent studies have shown that social media posts reveal surprising political views among friends. Long-time friends have been found to have totally different opinions and beliefs politically (Straubhaar, Joseph and Robert LaRose 207). This was partly attributed to the various social media groups that each had been spending most of their time. In the event somebody does not like another personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s views, they either blocked, hid or unfriended the person from their timeline. Studies have also shown that 75% of s ocial media users reveal that most of the content posted on social networks has political overtones.Researchers from the recent past also undertook studies to examine the political polarization that comes as a result of social platforms like Twitter and Facebook. As at 2011, twitter had in excess of 250,000 tweets in less than six weeks in the run up to the 2010 US congressional elections (Napoli, Philip 118). A combination of network clusters and manual annotations of data is used to demonstrate the nature of political retweets; the retweets are quite segregational with a partisan structure. The long and short of all these is that political polarization is experienced among the populous. Some spread hate messages with abandon and if not tamed in good time, regional political polarization may further lead to political instability in a country (Napoli, Philip 641).There have been claims that the internet is slowly going through segregation over the years. Researchers have demystified and theorized this notion. Online and offline consumption of information, one-on-one social interaction and segregation are used to idealize the each domain of internet participation and interaction (Miller, Debra 336). This study revealed that the internet has very remote chances of promoting segregation. Platforms such as offline consumption of information, one-on-one interactions with neighbors, family members and co-workers were found to be having the highest contributors to political intolerance.It is noteworthy to mention that blog users affiliate themselves with bogs that are aligned to their political ideologies. However, there are those who read blogs that are in line with their political beliefs and those that are not (Miller, Debra 210). They critique the ideological spectrum in matters politics in a bid to understand the environment. The wing one reads, (leftwing or rightwing), has a bearing on the political ideologies they attest. Those who use the left wing and those who read the right wing differ greatly in their political ideologies. The more frequent one reads the blogs, the more polarized they become over time (Mandiberg, Michael 317). It was established by researchers that individuals who read blogs regularly participate more in political affairs of a country than those who do not read blogs. If one reads blogs from both wings, they are likely to participate more in political matters developments of a country. This scenario bring out the significant role that bloggers play in the political developments in different parts of the world (Agyeman, Julian 317).When the national audience is fragmented, chances of changing attitude are reduced. The framing and persuasion paradigms should be drawn based on the observed attitude changes in a bid to respond to various media stimuli. If media audiences go through some devolution process, giving rise to subsets of like-minded people, reinforcement of prior predispositions is enhanced (Bryfonski, Dedria 26). Various media consider preference congruence in the sense that they have a tendency towards self-selection of messages to persuade their audience (Loader, Brian 19). These findings have been concretized by earlier findings which came up with a number of strategies to expand their audience beyond classroom boundaries. The previous strategies that have been employed to take the audience beyond classroom boundaries are explicitly covered here as follows.Connect via WebsiteIn the context of political developments, influential figures in society design websites where they update their information. Interactions are achieved by just browsing and checking all the information about somebody from the comfort of oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s home (Bryfonski, Dedria 237). Face to face discourse is minimal but information sharing is rapid and real time. Social and digital media pages such as Facebook pages and twitter handles have also accel...

Napoleon Betrayed the Revolution Essay - 1320 Words

Napoleon Betrayed the Revolution In order to investigate the claim that ‘Napoleon betrayed the revolution’, it has to be determined what is the French revolution? And what are the revolutionary ideals that Napoleon allegedly betrayed? If Napoleon betrayed the Revolution then he betrayed the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity. However if Napoleon did not betray the revolution, he consolidated the revolutionary ideals. The only way of determining whether Napoleon consolidated or betrayed the revolution is to explore his actions such as his military success, Dictatorship and social reforms. The difficulty of this analysis is that Napoleons motives for his actions determine whether he consolidated or betrayed the Revolution. If†¦show more content†¦Napoleon continued in the Revolutionary tradition of liberating and introducing revolutionary ideals to the territories he claimed for France. In the areas he conquered Napoleon granted constitutions, introduced law codes, abolished feudalism, created efficient governments and fostered education, science, literature and the arts. However these reforms always failed as Napoleon was always attempting the politically impossible. This did not stop Napoleon from continuing his conquests. Napoleons battles were fought in order to consolidate his dictatorship. His Military success initially consolidated the revolution, but once he turned France into a military dictatorship he betrayed the revolution. Although Napoleon’s military conquests started off based on the ideals of the French Revolution, Napoleons relentless quest for personal glory lead to a dictatorship. â€Å"In Napoleons hands the state had become the instrument of dictatorship.† The Ultimate betrayal was the institution of a hereditary monarchy. 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Some historians may consider that Napoleon wasRead MoreEssay Russian Rev olution and Orwell526 Words   |  3 PagesRussian Revolution and Orwell Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution have many similarities and ideas. The characters, settings, and the plots are the same. In addition Animal Farm is a satire and allegory of the Russian Revolution, George Orwell meant for it to be that way. My essay will cover the comparison between Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution. Also it will explain why this novel is a satire and allegory to the Revolution. First of all the characters of the farm have a specialRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte And The French Revolution1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe French Revolution, a revolutionary movement of extensive social and political upheavals triggered by the dissatisfaction of the monarchy. Inspired by the ideals of the Enlightenment, the Third Estate overthrew the monarchy and established many different governments and constitutions. 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The animals follow all the orders that are given to them by the pigs because the pigs are â€Å"superior† and they know what’s right.In the book Animal Farm, many of the animals are influenced by the pigs toRead More Napoleon Essay1992 Words   |  8 Pages In 1797, Napoleon Bonaparte became first consul after overthrowing the Directory and establishing the Consultate. He had many achievements for France under educational, financial, administrative, legal and religious reforms. However, these achievements are often exaggerated. Napoleon was indeed the amp;#8216;heiramp;#8217; of the revolution as he completed much of the work that the revolution had started, such as the creation of a Civil Code and the reforming of the education system. 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Entrepreneurial Motivation - 3320 Words

1.0 Introduction The study of the successful entrepreneurship is important for several reasons: †¢ Schumpeter, 1934, described entrepreneurship as the engine that drives innovation and change, and subsequently economic growth †¢ Austrian economist Kirzner believes entrepreneurship is the mode through which equilibrium of supply and demand is reached †¢ According to Shane and Venkataraman entrepreneurship converts knowledge into marketable products and services: thus a means of encouraging human creativity, and †¢ Zahra and Dess, 2001, see entrepreneurship as a vocation itself that has a large role in modern day capitalism All of the above takes on entrepreneurship can be justified only if the ventures undertaken are†¦show more content†¦Thus it motivated them to work extra hard on getting a high volume of customers than Xerox. . 3.2 Entrepreneur motivation theories and their usefulness 3.2.1 Need for achievement McClelland (1961) introduced the concept of â€Å"Need for Achievement† (nAch) in analysing entrepreneur motivation. The premise of the this theory is that those individuals who are high in the nAch index are more likely to find the motivation to engage in activities that have a high degree of individual responsibility for outcomes, require skill and effort and have a moderate degree of risk with clear feedback on performance. These characteristics fit the basic persona of an entrepreneur. This theory was substantiated by Johnson (1990) via a traditional review of 23 studies that concluded there is a strong relationship between entrepreneurs and aAchs. 3.2.2 Risk taking Risk-taking propensity is another motivation of interest, which emerged from McClelland’s (1961) original research on entrepreneurs. McClelland claimed that individuals with high achievement needs would have moderate propensities to take risk. 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Classless America Essay Example For Students

Classless America Essay The myth of a classless American society coupled with social stratification impedes race relations in the U.S. far more than any racial differences. The never ending struggle of the have-nots to become one of the haves produces a frustration and feeling of oppression that acts as a catalyst for spawning racial tensions. Minorities see the majority of wealth in the hands of the white population and feel that the wealth is unevenly distributed. Whites hear of government programs for minorities and feel as if they are lazy or just looking for a handout. This occurs and stereotypes are formed. Combine all of this with the United States system of dual welfareand the perfect environment for racial strife is created. In our classlesssociety of false hope the working class and poor are continually seeking opportunities to excel that just arent there. They have been led to believe that intelligence and ambition are key contributors to ones success. This belief lays blame on the unsuccessful themselves, even if they do possess ambition and intelligence. These people are in a never ending cycle of struggle, followed by minimal rewards, which eventually produces a frustration that sometimes leads to desperate measures. Cornell West expands on this with the following statement : . . . homicidal assaults by young black men on one another are only the most obvious signs of this empty quest for pleasure, property, and power (Race and Racism p.123). This statement shows the extremes one will go to in his empty quest for a better life. This is not only happening 2to blacks by blacks. It is happening to all races by all races. People hear of events like these and categorize them as a racial crime or a racial ly motivated crime just because the victims may be of a different race. As Wests statement demonstrates the killings occur as a means to an end, the end being a better life. In our ever diversifying melting pot of a country, same race victim and criminal crimes are becoming less and less statistically likely anyway. Events such as these dont occur because of race. They occur because of the frustration and desperation bred by the false hope that hard work and determination leads to success. It is no mystery that most of the wealthy people in America are white. West again points out (Race and Racism p.124) that 86% of the wealth in the United States is owned by only 10% of the population. In this 10% the number of minorities is minute. The wealth owned by this few is there because they have kept it in their families throughout the generations. These are the same super-rich bloodlines as that of 150 years ago. These families were rich when no minorities (and hardly any whites for that matter) were. Almost everyone was working class or poor besides them. Minorities are aware of this uneven wealth distribution and this leads to resentment. Our government tries to compensate for this through special programs for minorities. When this occurs whatever groups are not receiving compensation see the other as lazy or as taking a handout. In 3turn this leads to resentment. Different groups begin stereotyping each other due to the resentment which evolved through unequal wealth dis tribution, which itself is a product of our classless system. So in turn stereotypes that Mexicans are lazy, African Americans steal, Whites cannot dance and White men have small penises, Jews are ultra- thrifty, Lesbians are men haters, Gay men all like antiques, and Asians are shrewd at business and all stick together, are in all probability (definitely) unfounded. Despite the fact that these stereotypes are unfounded, much of the resentment may not be. Here in the United States as much, if not more, money is spent on programs for the rich as is spent on programs for the poor. Donna Langston points this out with the following statement: We have a ?dual welfare system in this country whereby welfare for the rich in the form of tax- free capital gain, guaranteed loans, oil depletion allowances, etc., is not regarded as welfare (Race And Racism p.129). Here Langston compares the welfare of the poor (food stamps, w.i.c., medicaid, etc.) with the welfare of the rich (tax-free capital gain, guaranteed loans, etc.). These few examples of welfare for the rich are just the tip of the iceberg. Before you come to any premature conclusions consider the following. .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a , .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .postImageUrl , .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a , .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a:hover , .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a:visited , .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a:active { border:0!important; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a:active , .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3cf0c28a09f7f2a59885dfba214c6b6a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Malcolm Baldrige EssayThe majority of corporations in the United States are owned by Whites. Each year these White owned corporations get $125 billion dollars in the from of corporate welfare. 4This is money that could be used on the less fortunate, who are mainly minorities, but instead it is funneled into primarily White owned corporations. People hear of this and once again assume that this is based on race, thereby making it a racial issue. Its not, it is a class issue. Billions and billions of dollars are spent each year on national defense for the United States. Who really benefits from this the most, the wealthy or the poor? Of course everyone benefits somewhat, bu t the rich benefit considerably more. If the United States was invaded and taken over by another country the decrease in the quality of living for the rich would be far greater than that of the poor. In all actuality the lifestyle change of the poor would probably be somewhat minimal. Consider the millions and millions of dollars that are spent each year on the United States Coast Guard (which is under the D.O.T.s budget, and not the national defense budget) and the waterways that it protects. How often is it that you see a yacht traveling on the U.S. waterways filled with poor people or minorities? How many poor people even own a boat? These waterways are mainly used by the United States White upperclass. And what about the tax dollars spent on police and fire protection? Of course these are necessities, but who benefits more? The rich have more material possessions that can be stolen or destroyed. And last but not least is our countries system of social security. Every race in the country pays the same percent of social security at about six percent. The only people 5exempt from this standard six percent is the green minority. Once a person reaches the income level of $60,000 or more they top out, thats as high as one can go. The higher the income above $60,000, the lower the percentage they pay. If someone makes 50 billion dollars a year they pay the same amount as someone making $60,000 a year, or roughly about $3,600. So theoretically, if you were to take a husband and wife that each make $30,000 a year, the combined amount that they pay in is equal to the amount that Bill Gates pays in. Theres something about this whole system that just doesnt seem proportionately correct. It seems like the percentage sacrificed should be the same across the board. All the examples I have given may seem like this paper is about the wealthy and the poor, and not about racial differences in the United States. If it does there is a reason for that. The upper class or super rich, whichever you want to call them, receive more benefits than the poor. The upper class is mainly white and the poor and working class are a mixture of all races. This gives the appearance that assistance is based on race, when its not. It is based on class. People see these events and make generalizations and this in turn leads to racial tension. If steps are taken to make classless America a reality, then these racial tensions would ease.